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Background of the Coin/Card Laundry
Industry
The term coin/card laundry is defined as
commercial grade, self-service laundry equipment placed into service
in a retail space. Laundromats generally occupy retail space on
long-term leases (17-30 years) and generate steady cash flow over
the life of the lease. Laundromats are unique small businesses in
that they have no inventory or receivables.
Laundromats range in market value from $75,000.00 to $1,000,000 and
can generate gross revenues between $100,000 and $750,000 per year.
Revenue is comprised of self-service use of washers and tumblers,
dry-cleaning drop-off service, wash and fold drop–off service, and
vended sales, which include soap, video games, pay phone, sodas and
snacks. Business hours typically run from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
seven days a week and some are open 24 hours a day. New coin/card
laundries are valued based on actual construction and equipment
costs; while existing coin/card laundries are valued based primarily on
revenues. Coin/card laundries are perfect examples of passive-income
generators. Coin/card laundries are also referred to as "coin-op
laundries," "coin-operated laundries," or "laundromats."
Coin/card laundries are one part of the self-service laundry business;
the industry is actually comprised of two distinct segments. The
first is coin-op laundries, and the second is represented by
coin-operated machines located in apartment housing. This
"apartment" segment of the business is referred to as the
"multi-housing laundry business" or the "coin/card route business." These
two segments frequently overlap; in more mature markets, the self
service laundry business is estimated to be evenly split between the
two. The self service laundry market consists of an estimated
primary customer base of 89 million people living in rental housing,
as of the 1990 U.S. Census. The secondary customer base consists of
the non-rental population, which uses coin/card laundries only
occasionally. The coin/card laundry industry is approximately 50 years
old, and is primarily composed of individual owner/operators. No
significant franchises are in operation at this time.
Currently, there are around 35,000 coin/card laundries in the United
States, generating several billion dollars in gross revenue
annually. Clean clothes, like food and shelter, are considered a
necessity of life-- and coin/card laundries provide a basic health
service for millions of Americans. While coin-ops are found in
virtually all neighborhoods across the country, stores seem to
perform exceptionally well in predominately renter-occupied,
densely-populated areas. These areas are increasing in number with
each year throughout the country. The intense population growth,
coupled with the expansion of rental housing has increased the
customer base for coin/card laundries. Coin/card laundries thrive in periods
of both growth and recession. During periods of recession, when home
ownership decreases, the self service laundry market expands as more
people are unable to afford to repair, replace, or purchase new
washers and dryers, or as they move to apartment housing with
inadequate or nonexistent laundry facilities. The market size grows
proportionately to the increase in population. Revenues of a
coin/card
laundry rarely vary from month to month. The public will always need
this basic health service...people always need to wash clothes!
Industry growth is based on the demographics of population density,
population mix, and population income. The more concentrated the
population, the greater the need for quality coin/card laundry
facilities. National and regional demographics indicate renters, the
primary users of coin/card laundries, are the fastest-growing segment in
the nation. As of the 1990 U.S. Census, 35.8% of the nation's 94.6
million households were renter occupied, up from 34% in 1980. The
number of coin/card laundry stores built over the past 40 years has grown
steadily as the population has increased and shifted to more
concentrated areas. The end result has been a mature, stabilized
industry with predictable rates of turnover and values of existing
coin/card laundries; development of new "turn-key" facilities; and,
equipment expansion and replacement. Today's coin/card laundry industry
is a strong and vibrant one. Even more appealing is the fact that
this dependable public service industry continues to grow and
thrive. The demographic trends toward an even greater "apartment
dwelling" segment of the population predict continued prosperity.
 
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